loop(){ ...codes... digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, (millis() / 1000) % 2); } This code creates a blinking LED effect that toggles on and off every second. Let me break it down: What it does: Makes an LED blink with a 1-second ON, 1-second OFF pattern The LED turns ON for 1 second, then OFF for 1 second, repeating continuously How it works: millis() / 1000 - Converts milliseconds to seconds % 2 - Gets the remainder when divided by 2 (result alternates between 0 and 1) digitalWrite(STATUS_LED, ...) - Sets the LED state (HIGH/LOW)